See barð on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "barzh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "barz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "bardh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "barth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "bardd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "barð"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*bardos"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷerH-dʰh₁o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷerH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*bardos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*barð\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"cel-bry-pro\" data-title=\"*barð\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bardos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bėrð",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*bėrð",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*barð m (plural *bėrð)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/barð",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barðọl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poet, bard"
],
"id": "en-barð-cel-bry-pro-noun-nP2zCwrU",
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarð/"
}
],
"word": "barð"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "barð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barð",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse barð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barðs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börð",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "barð n (genitive singular barðs, nominative plural börð)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brim (of a hat)"
],
"id": "en-barð-is-noun-PYdhlyJP",
"links": [
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge, ridge (especially of a hill)"
],
"id": "en-barð-is-noun-TB0j2rP4",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bakki"
},
{
"word": "brún"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prow"
],
"id": "en-barð-is-noun-lgInbL0d",
"links": [
[
"prow",
"prow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stafn"
},
{
"word": "stefni"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈparð]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arð"
}
],
"word": "barð"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barðhvalr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brekkubarð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Odin; grey-beard",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "Odin; grey-beard",
"word": "Hárbarðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hat brim",
"translation": "hat brim",
"word": "hattbarð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "helmet brim",
"translation": "helmet brim",
"word": "hjalmbarð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hólbarð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holtbarð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Langobard, Odin; long-beard",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "Langobard, Odin; long-beard",
"word": "Langbarðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stingray",
"translation": "stingray",
"word": "skötubarð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "túnbarð"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "barde"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "barð"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "bard"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "barde"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bard"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bård"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bardą",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardą n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Old English beard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "border"
},
"expansion": "English border",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Borte",
"3": "",
"4": "border"
},
"expansion": "German Borte (“border”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bart",
"3": "",
"4": "beard"
},
"expansion": "German Bart (“beard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "halberd"
},
"expansion": "English halberd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bardą n, variant of *bardaz m (“beard”) (whence Old English beard, Old High German bart). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂. Compare English border, German Borte (“border”), also German Bart (“beard”), and bard in English halberd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barðs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrð",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "barð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "plural",
"12": "bǫrð",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "barðs",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "barð n (genitive barðs, plural bǫrð)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "barðs",
"3": "bǫrð"
},
"expansion": "barð n (genitive barðs, plural bǫrð)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barð",
"2": "bǫrð"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "bǫrðin",
"api": "bǫrð",
"asd": "barðit",
"asi": "barð",
"dpd": "bǫrðunum",
"dpi": "bǫrðum",
"dsd": "barðinu",
"dsi": "barði",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "barðanna",
"gpi": "barða",
"gsd": "barðsins",
"gsi": "barðs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "bǫrðin",
"npi": "bǫrð",
"nsd": "barðit",
"nsi": "barð",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "barð"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barð",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrð",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barð",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrð",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barði",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barða",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "given name",
"translation": "given name",
"word": "*Barði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "járnbarði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barða"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "borð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borða"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "borða"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "byrða"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "non:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 10 2 13 2 7 2 12 15 2 2 18 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
110
],
[
170,
176
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
141,
149
],
[
237,
241
]
],
"english": "Erik Jarl had a very extensive “barde” (ship typ) that he was used to take on Viking voyages; there were beards (armor) fitted on top of the fore/aft both; and a relatively (to the beard armor) low-lying iron ram as high and wide as the prow was thick, and which took everything at sea above the surface.",
"ref": "1200, Heimskringla. Nóregs Konunga Sogur / 174:",
"text": "Eiríkr jarl hafði barða einn geysimikinn, er hann var vanr at hafa í víking; þar var skegg á ofanverðu barðinu hváru tveggja; en niðr frá járnspǫng þykk ok svá breið sem barðit ok tók alt í sjá ofan.",
"translation": "Erik Jarl had a very extensive “barde” (ship typ) that he was used to take on Viking voyages; there were beards (armor) fitted on top of the fore/aft both; and a relatively (to the beard armor) low-lying iron ram as high and wide as the prow was thick, and which took everything at sea above the surface.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"fore and aft (of a ship); stem, prow, armed prow, beak (of a ship), stem; gallion; bow"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
},
{
"word": "barðmikill"
}
],
"id": "en-barð-non-noun-A85MPqX7",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"fore",
"fore"
],
[
"aft",
"aft"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"prow",
"prow"
],
[
"armed",
"armed"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"gallion",
"gallion"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"(nautical, poetic) fore and aft (of a ship); stem, prow, armed prow, beak (of a ship), stem; gallion; bow"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "non:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"comb, helmet ridge"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
}
],
"id": "en-barð-non-noun-dGRu490w",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"(clothing) comb, helmet ridge"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "non:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 7 3 11 3 7 3 11 14 4 3 15 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 10 2 13 2 7 2 12 15 2 2 18 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"ridge (mountain ridge)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
}
],
"id": "en-barð-non-noun-GJMvvnj5",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"(geography) ridge (mountain ridge)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "non:Construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"roof ridge; roof peak"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
}
],
"id": "en-barð-non-noun-RLwIk-00",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"(construction) roof ridge; roof peak"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "non:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"axe"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
}
],
"id": "en-barð-non-noun-g3~wW0zZ",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"(weaponry, rare) axe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "øx"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "non:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 15 0 2 21 15 17 1 0 14 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "non:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "Facial hair is called beard, mustache and whiskers, which stand on the lips.",
"ref": "1200, Skáldskaparmál: 85. Höfuð ok hlutar þess.:",
"text": "Skegg heitir barð, grön eða kanpar, er stendr á vörrum.",
"translation": "Facial hair is called beard, mustache and whiskers, which stand on the lips.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"beard"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
},
{
"word": "Hárbarðr, Langbarðr"
}
],
"id": "en-barð-non-noun-qcfYi7~g",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"(anatomy, rare) beard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skegg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "non:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 7 6 8 6 8 5 11 11 6 6 10 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 7 3 11 3 7 3 11 14 4 3 15 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 10 2 13 2 7 2 12 15 2 2 18 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive border; stripe, line; frame",
"edge (of a cliff, a hill)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
},
{
"word": "borði"
},
{
"word": "brekkubarð"
},
{
"word": "hólbarð"
},
{
"word": "holtbarð"
},
{
"word": "túnbarð"
}
],
"id": "en-barð-non-noun-Ycy7thSD",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive border; stripe, line; frame",
"(geography) edge (of a cliff, a hill)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "non:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 7 6 8 6 8 5 11 11 6 6 10 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 7 3 11 3 7 3 11 14 4 3 15 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 10 2 13 2 7 2 12 15 2 2 18 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive border; stripe, line; frame",
"coast, beach"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
},
{
"word": "borði"
},
{
"word": "Svalbarð"
}
],
"id": "en-barð-non-noun-inxliMLI",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive border; stripe, line; frame",
"(geography) coast, beach"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "non:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"brim (of a hat or helmet)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
},
{
"word": "hattbarð, hjalmbarð"
}
],
"id": "en-barð-non-noun-samZRxw7",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"(clothing) brim (of a hat or helmet)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "non:Construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"frame; screen"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
}
],
"id": "en-barð-non-noun-XsaH0jyT",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"(construction) frame; screen"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "non:Physiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 7 6 8 6 8 5 11 11 6 6 10 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 7 3 11 3 7 3 11 14 4 3 15 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 10 2 13 2 7 2 12 15 2 2 18 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"baleen (tooth plates in the mouth of baleen whales)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
},
{
"word": "barðhvalr"
}
],
"id": "en-barð-non-noun-hZxdIBhi",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"baleen",
"baleen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"(physiology) baleen (tooth plates in the mouth of baleen whales)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "8 1 15 1 7 1 14 17 1 1 22 12 1",
"sense": "Old Swedish",
"word": "Bardhe"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "non:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 10 2 13 2 7 2 12 15 2 2 18 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"skate wing or winglike pectoral fin"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
}
],
"id": "en-barð-non-noun-nuJM6tgg",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"skate",
"skate"
],
[
"winglike",
"winglike"
],
[
"pectoral fin",
"pectoral fin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"(zootomy) skate wing or winglike pectoral fin"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"skates and flatfish (flat disc-shaped fish)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
},
{
"word": "skötubarð"
}
],
"id": "en-barð-non-noun-A5nrF2hT",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"skate",
"skate"
],
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish"
]
],
"qualifier": "fishes",
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"(fishes) skates and flatfish (flat disc-shaped fish)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skata"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "barð"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/arð",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/arð/1 syllable",
"non:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "barð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barð",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse barð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barðs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börð",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "börðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "börðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "barð n (genitive singular barðs, nominative plural börð)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brim (of a hat)"
],
"links": [
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge, ridge (especially of a hill)"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bakki"
},
{
"word": "brún"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prow"
],
"links": [
[
"prow",
"prow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stafn"
},
{
"word": "stefni"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈparð]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arð"
}
],
"word": "barð"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barðhvalr"
},
{
"word": "brekkubarð"
},
{
"english": "Odin; grey-beard",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "Odin; grey-beard",
"word": "Hárbarðr"
},
{
"english": "hat brim",
"translation": "hat brim",
"word": "hattbarð"
},
{
"english": "helmet brim",
"translation": "helmet brim",
"word": "hjalmbarð"
},
{
"word": "hólbarð"
},
{
"word": "holtbarð"
},
{
"english": "Langobard, Odin; long-beard",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "Langobard, Odin; long-beard",
"word": "Langbarðr"
},
{
"english": "stingray",
"translation": "stingray",
"word": "skötubarð"
},
{
"word": "túnbarð"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "barde"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "barð"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "bard"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "barde"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bard"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bård"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bardą",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardą n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Old English beard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "border"
},
"expansion": "English border",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Borte",
"3": "",
"4": "border"
},
"expansion": "German Borte (“border”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bart",
"3": "",
"4": "beard"
},
"expansion": "German Bart (“beard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "halberd"
},
"expansion": "English halberd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bardą n, variant of *bardaz m (“beard”) (whence Old English beard, Old High German bart). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂. Compare English border, German Borte (“border”), also German Bart (“beard”), and bard in English halberd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barðs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrð",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "barð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǫrðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "plural",
"12": "bǫrð",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "barðs",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "barð n (genitive barðs, plural bǫrð)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "barðs",
"3": "bǫrð"
},
"expansion": "barð n (genitive barðs, plural bǫrð)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barð",
"2": "bǫrð"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "bǫrðin",
"api": "bǫrð",
"asd": "barðit",
"asi": "barð",
"dpd": "bǫrðunum",
"dpi": "bǫrðum",
"dsd": "barðinu",
"dsi": "barði",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "barðanna",
"gpi": "barða",
"gsd": "barðsins",
"gsi": "barðs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "bǫrðin",
"npi": "bǫrð",
"nsd": "barðit",
"nsi": "barð",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "barð"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barð",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrð",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barð",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrð",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barði",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bǫrðunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barða",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barðanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Old Swedish",
"word": "Bardhe"
},
{
"english": "given name",
"translation": "given name",
"word": "*Barði"
},
{
"word": "járnbarði"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barða"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barði"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "borð"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borða"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borði"
},
{
"word": "borða"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "byrða"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse poetic terms",
"Old Norse terms with quotations",
"non:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
110
],
[
170,
176
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
141,
149
],
[
237,
241
]
],
"english": "Erik Jarl had a very extensive “barde” (ship typ) that he was used to take on Viking voyages; there were beards (armor) fitted on top of the fore/aft both; and a relatively (to the beard armor) low-lying iron ram as high and wide as the prow was thick, and which took everything at sea above the surface.",
"ref": "1200, Heimskringla. Nóregs Konunga Sogur / 174:",
"text": "Eiríkr jarl hafði barða einn geysimikinn, er hann var vanr at hafa í víking; þar var skegg á ofanverðu barðinu hváru tveggja; en niðr frá járnspǫng þykk ok svá breið sem barðit ok tók alt í sjá ofan.",
"translation": "Erik Jarl had a very extensive “barde” (ship typ) that he was used to take on Viking voyages; there were beards (armor) fitted on top of the fore/aft both; and a relatively (to the beard armor) low-lying iron ram as high and wide as the prow was thick, and which took everything at sea above the surface.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"fore and aft (of a ship); stem, prow, armed prow, beak (of a ship), stem; gallion; bow"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
},
{
"word": "barðmikill"
}
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"fore",
"fore"
],
[
"aft",
"aft"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"prow",
"prow"
],
[
"armed",
"armed"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"gallion",
"gallion"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"(nautical, poetic) fore and aft (of a ship); stem, prow, armed prow, beak (of a ship), stem; gallion; bow"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"non:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"comb, helmet ridge"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
}
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"(clothing) comb, helmet ridge"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"non:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"ridge (mountain ridge)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
}
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"(geography) ridge (mountain ridge)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"non:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"roof ridge; roof peak"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
}
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"(construction) roof ridge; roof peak"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with rare senses",
"non:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"axe"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
}
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"(weaponry, rare) axe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "øx"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations",
"Old Norse terms with rare senses",
"non:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "Facial hair is called beard, mustache and whiskers, which stand on the lips.",
"ref": "1200, Skáldskaparmál: 85. Höfuð ok hlutar þess.:",
"text": "Skegg heitir barð, grön eða kanpar, er stendr á vörrum.",
"translation": "Facial hair is called beard, mustache and whiskers, which stand on the lips.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"beard"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
},
{
"word": "Hárbarðr, Langbarðr"
}
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive edge of something",
"(anatomy, rare) beard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "skegg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"non:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive border; stripe, line; frame",
"edge (of a cliff, a hill)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
},
{
"word": "borði"
},
{
"word": "brekkubarð"
},
{
"word": "hólbarð"
},
{
"word": "holtbarð"
},
{
"word": "túnbarð"
}
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive border; stripe, line; frame",
"(geography) edge (of a cliff, a hill)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"non:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive border; stripe, line; frame",
"coast, beach"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
},
{
"word": "borði"
},
{
"word": "Svalbarð"
}
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"distinctive border; stripe, line; frame",
"(geography) coast, beach"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"non:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"brim (of a hat or helmet)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
},
{
"word": "hattbarð, hjalmbarð"
}
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"(clothing) brim (of a hat or helmet)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"non:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"frame; screen"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
}
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"(construction) frame; screen"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"non:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"baleen (tooth plates in the mouth of baleen whales)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
},
{
"word": "barðhvalr"
}
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"baleen",
"baleen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"(physiology) baleen (tooth plates in the mouth of baleen whales)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"non:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"skate wing or winglike pectoral fin"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
}
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"skate",
"skate"
],
[
"winglike",
"winglike"
],
[
"pectoral fin",
"pectoral fin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"(zootomy) skate wing or winglike pectoral fin"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"skates and flatfish (flat disc-shaped fish)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hökubarð, kinnbarð, kjálkabarð, Svalbarð"
},
{
"word": "skötubarð"
}
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"skate",
"skate"
],
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish"
]
],
"qualifier": "fishes",
"raw_glosses": [
"something with a distinctive edge or border",
"relatively thin, flat object (with straight or rounded edges)",
"(fishes) skates and flatfish (flat disc-shaped fish)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skata"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "barð"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "barðọl"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "barzh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "barz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "bardh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "barth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "bardd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "barð"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*bardos"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷerH-dʰh₁o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷerH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*bardos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*barð\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"cel-bry-pro\" data-title=\"*barð\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bardos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bėrð",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*bėrð",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*barð m (plural *bėrð)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/barð",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"poet, bard"
],
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarð/"
}
],
"word": "barð"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barð meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.